It started around 1812 BC or 3,800 years ago in the Middle East. Judaism is the first of the Abrahamic religions, the other two being Christianity and Islam. Yom Kippur—the Day of Atonement, the most solemn holy day of the Jewish calendar. %%EOF FACT SHEET 11 – Judaism (issued February 2014) The Scout Association of Australia, Queensland Branch Inc. JUDAISM Judaism does not have formal mandatory beliefs. startxref HANDOUT: JUDAISM FACT SHEET Birthed: Approximately 15th century BCE Adherents: 14 million, about .2-percent of the world population Ranking: Eighth, behind Christianity, Islam, Atheism/Agnosticism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Taoism. A day of fasting, reflection, and prayer. Discover the story of Moses and Passover and learn all about Hanukkah.. The Exodus cannot be dated with certainty. Privacy Policy. The life cycle. Judaism is the name of the religion, and its followers are known as Jews. Many believe that Moses was the founder of Judaism although its history dates back to Abraham (as does Christianity and Islam). Judaism is an Abrahamic religion that originated approximately 3500 years ago in the Middle East. Ranking: Eighth, behind Christianity, Islam, Atheism/Agnosticism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Taoism. Jews eat sweets (in European tradition, apples and honey) in symbolic herald of a sweet new year. (617) 742-2100 | [email protected]. By the mid-19th century, at least half of Eastern Europe’s Jewry considered themselves Hasidim—and most of the world’s Jewry lived in Eastern Europe. Midrash — a body of oral and written narrative that represents rabbis' and scholars' contributions over centuries to flesh out or illuminate the stories in the Torah. Exodus—Departure of Israelites from slavery in Egypt. Clergy: Rabbis ("teachers" in Hebrew) are self-selected. 0000001007 00000 n FACTSHEET Gotthardstr. The most accepted summary of Jewish beliefs is Rambam's 13 principles of faith; even these basic principles have been debated. Judaism is less than four percent the size of Buddhism, which has 360 million adherents. The other three have 900 million or more. Symbols: Star of David, menorah (seven-candle candelabra), yarmulke (male head covering), synagogue (house of worship), tallit (fringed prayer shawl). 0���8KQ��Q�i� ��q%�J�����j6Gv�]��^����g�R[�3v��7�WO#Għ���0N�����_c]��9�:3�QG:�y!��C��Z��vPuGQ�J���^ou[�jF�{]Ռ�˶.���l����=-��z����F���塷�c��ĺQ;^��D�w�[������(��_�n�s�-�/�V�/8��X�]���f���&@vF�|��/�h�a� :Њi�TV��t�̿w���6��Q�ξ�~�o��^�����]o�/U����"�������@eo�h�>�gԾ�u &�"?H75�K�v�l�85K��ӽM�ֽm9���o��*����EP+,���B:d�zB��~Ta�ںi�Qu� �AJ��3�M��o�(�B��dCխ9�T��6 �x�x�h�o��5By"{F�O��xa&P��Z(� �"G�/ ���}m��N'��Nd��SV�t�����g�7����7�7�e���'�$���"�nV�`Fj�4X�yr 1�V�ޮ���ݺٛ�$��v�J��e}��z���z�T�u&U��c�i(]d=�����؇�7�嵮{h�㾷;�;�m0� --R�.E�g���0� ��A����U���Ys?0�0�%G�"ˣך�O�ĉ��`[�n�B��6� �8QQ�ف�ɺ��u.�)r�ĸ�~�F� �$��f�5X3�g:�mEJ]��� wB��xG��Q��F�u�z�c�7� i ҅�Wbr�vg�Q��=� Many traditions and variations of Judaism are practiced in the United States, including cultural and religious variations. x�b```f``z�����5���xX����� ßZ�X00�(r��e2�"6�㝓���Q����9)@1eq�%k!b�� 1�Z� !�����- 4��f�p�63� i~ �(3�t�?��`����Ak��(���5����q�CH#��C�)� �` 40 xref Judaism is less than … Among other things, the Torah contains important events in the history of Judaism, like the account of the creation of the world, God's special call to Abraham, the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses, God's rescue of Israel from slavery in Egypt, the wandering in the wilderness, and the conquering of Canaan, the Promised Land. 0000000656 00000 n Although Conservative Judaism was founded in the 19th century, it, like all branches of Judaism, lays claim to the full history of the Jewish people. Prophets: Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha ("the Awakened One"), for whom the faith is named. ��!�gS=�O '�dt��ˢ}W�~'}����8�j_��� ��te4�ř$�����(HB���TƩwd�+wDYy�_���_it���Y�P�B����q����,����(w�M�����=x�'Dk��=�e{�UKc>Dl�F�����Yv>�/\��i�4��u�#�=�����LN�|b�4�42:�����k>�u�^]�����r����h�_uP�S�H������iMN���7Gp}.����`���I�$��k]�җ0��ڐ0�H׍n1e��9�[��.-�`e0���+�����h�V����Q!€R�!�tR�T����p�������t��N�b�^'{����/8)Mf-��77��.�~����z�a���� �����>O���ݿ�r�y�E�� �X�T �ߤ Part of Building Bridges. Expected mitzvot for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are to "come clean," to engage in the difficult effort to make things right with those you have wronged or offended. This core set of beliefs unites various subgroups with significant social, cultural, and organizational differences. 0000005696 00000 n Founded/Created: 531 BCE (more than 2,500 years ago). © Copyright 1996-2021 Unitarian Universalist Association.All Rights Reserved. Unitarian Universalist Association Abraham is seen as the father of the Jewish … Orthodox Judaism General Information Orthodox Judaism teaches that the Torah, in both its written and oral form, was given to Moses directly by G-d and that strict adherence to the Torah is required of all Jews in all areas of life. Orthodox, Conservative, Reform—Three branches of modern Judaism that vary by how strictly adherents observe Jewish law. However, there are discrepancies in each case. The most important religious text of Judaism is the Torah and its laws are called Halakhah. The other three have 900 million or more. The religion originated in Israel. 0000001734 00000 n Judaism is less than four percent the size of Buddhism, which has 360 million adherents. �tq�X)I)B>==���� �ȉ��9. Some of the factors contributing to these variances include: • Some governments do not collect data about the religious beliefs and affiliations of their citizens. All Old Testament books named after people are named for Jewish prophets. Judaism is the oldest of the world's four biggest monotheistic religions (religions with only one god). 0000000926 00000 n For more information contact [email protected]. Handout 1: Buddhism Fact Sheet. �M'�0n��|�r��*�p�oF5�7 �����B`S��٪� `�=(�E��Wؘΐ�1(�+&Ʌ(��w�3�{�_�IF�ܜ Most commonly placed at 1440 BCE or 1290 BCE; the 15th-century date is more consistent with biblical narrative, while the later date is more consistent with archaeological findings. 0000009004 00000 n Mezuzah—Hebrew blessing mounted on a Jewish household's doorframe as a reminder of the household's covenant with God and God's blessing on their home. Diet and dress. Ranking: Sixth. Download all of Building Bridges (Word) (PDF) to edit or print. This is one of the many interesting facts about Judaism. Fact sheets are written by academics, journalists and commentators to explain the context and background of stories and current religious issues. Shabbat—Jewish Sabbath, from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. Mitzvah (plural mitzvot)—literally "commandment"—may refer literally to one of the Torah's 613 commandments or instructions to the Jewish people, or, more generally, to a kind or righteous deed. 0000001143 00000 n 0000002672 00000 n The central principle of the monotheistic faiths is the belief in the one God: the all-knowing, all-powerful and ever-present creator of the universe. Qf� �Ml��@DE�����H��b!(�`HPb0���dF�J|yy����ǽ��g�s��{��. Texts: The … But in the 20th century, the anti-religious communist regimes, together with the devastation of the Holocaust, almost completely wiped Hasidic Jewry off the map. The … Continuous lifelong education is expected of Jewish religious leaders. A rabbi is a teacher who has been well educated in Jewish law and tradition. Adherents: 14 million, about .2-percent of the world population. �Ǽ膷R�~]�XB���D����z��Y� �D��՝�Z��S�1���I �)�$�n`�gO���*,�@}xx|���CB=��3�"�����eB;&��$��ntÒ��&Y��z�(p[������X�oiv����Iئ*�m�q���?�l� There is often tension among the branches, yet always recognition of their shared cultural heritage. 0000002444 00000 n Jewish history begins with the covenant established between God and Abraham around 1812 BC (over 3,800 years ago), during the Bronze Age, in the Middle East. Prophets: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Sarah, Moses, Miriam, Joshua, Jonah, many more. endstream endobj 24 0 obj <> endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj [/ICCBased 38 0 R] endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <>stream �~?�0Ԛ�¥S�mw�`$H�#t����G��4!��^ۢo�#�=BbFK쇌�U#4�=CH��v��`́�y�>���i�N����`Tџ����m���A��7=�� JUDAISM FACT SHEET SSWH1: Analyze the origins, structures and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BCE to 500 BCE. Judaism is not just a religion, but can also be understood as a tradition and a cultural identity. 0000000016 00000 n Learn about J udaism facts for KS1 with our range of Primary Religion resources. Adherents: 360 million, primarily in the East but growing worldwide. Institutionalized movements in U.S. Judaism—Reform Judaism, Orthodox Judaism, etc.—each ordain clergy; their requirements for preparation and schooling vary. Nomadic means someone who lives by travelling from place to place. $E}k���yh�y�Rm��333��������:� }�=#�v����ʉe The term is especially applied historically to Spanish Jews who outwardly professed Catholicism, also known as Anusim or Marranos. All Old Testament books named after people are named for Jewish prophets. Together, they form the Written Torah, AKA the Hebrew Bible. Judaism is one of the oldest of the world’s four biggest monotheistic religions. Passover—High Holy Days celebrating God's deliverance of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt. Passover is the most observed holiday in the Jewish calendar, frequently celebrated even by nonobservant Jews. Nevertheless, Judaism is considered one of the "Big Five" world faiths with Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. 0 View Jewish__Fact_Sheet_answers.docx from HISTORY 100 at Newark High School, Newark. Orthodox Jews try to live strictly within the exact, literal specifications of the commandments; Conservative Jews try to adhere to the most important commandments and to maintain the spirit of the commandments throughout their lives; Reform Jews try to uphold the spirit of the commandments to revere life without feeling they must follow the letter of the law. It is also the religion with the smallest following with only about 12 million followers in the entire world. Prophets: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Sarah, Moses, Miriam, Joshua, Jonah, many more. They can prepare by a combination of private study, individual mentoring, formal education including Jewish seminaries, and work in ministry. There are laws applying to kinds of food, food combinations, slaughter, preparation, and serving. 0000003137 00000 n 0000002409 00000 n Judaism is the original of the three Abrahamic faiths, which also includes Christianity and Islam. 0000002915 00000 n /files/includes/snippet-important-message.txt, Workshop 5: Judaism 1: The Birth of the Abrahamic Tradition, UP: Workshop 5: Judaism 1: The Birth of the Abrahamic Tradition, NEXT: Handout 2: Traditional Jewish Names, Values behavior over professions of faith: "Deeds, not creeds", Disproportionate effect on culture and history relative to their percentage of the population, Great emphasis on personal choice and responsibility. Any adult male with sufficient knowledge can lead religious services. ��3�������R� `̊j��[�~ :� w���! It's also the smallest, with only about 12 million followers around the world. trailer �d1 p(�{2Ur���n�8A�q����վk۩)���P�0�gO��M(�H After this event, the Pharaoh allowed the Jews to leave. In the 12th century, Moses Maimonides, also known as Rambam, explained that biblical injunctions against causing suffering to animals mean that “we must not kill out of cruelty or for sport.” 65, Postfach 2105, CH-8027 Zürich, T +41 (0)43 305 07 77, F +41 (0)43 305 07 66, [email protected], www.swissjews.ch Etat: 01 septembre 2009 The term "Passover" specifically relates to God's sparing, or passing over, Jewish families in the tenth and final plague, Plague of the Firstborn, when God killed all firstborn sons in the land of Egypt. Jewish people worship at synagogues, and any educated member of the congregation can lead a service. Including activity sheets, games, display decorations and PowerPoints on Judaism for KS1 students. It is a monotheistic faith based on revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad in 7th-century Saudi Arabia. 0000001317 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� hޜ�wTT��Ͻwz��0�z�.0��. The Buddha, while revered, is not considered divine. Judaism is one of the three Abrahamic religions Judaism is the oldest of the three Abrahamic religions, the other two are Christianity and Islam, which all share the same origin. 23 0 obj <> endobj Judaism is the first and oldest of the world’s Abrahamic religions, but it also the smallest with 15 million adherents globally. Writing the name of God is seen as presumptuous and risky: presumptuous because we are only human, and risky because if it is written and subsequently crumpled or destroyed it would be blasphemy. The Organization of Judaism The local synagogue is governed by the congregation and is normally led by a rabbi who has been chosen by the congregation. The main denominations of Judaism are Orthodox, Conservative and Reform. Some Jews might identify themselves as belonging to the nation of Israel, some may practise Judaism as a religion and others choose to recognise their Jewishness through the … The Tanakh is sometimes referred to as the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament. Crypto-Judaism is the secret adherence to Judaism while publicly professing to be of another faith; practitioners are referred to as "crypto-Jews" (origin from Greek kryptos – κρυπτός, 'hidden'). Nevertheless, Judaism is considered one of the "Big Five" world faiths with Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Judaism Fact Sheet answers Origin: Israel Text or Book: The TeNaCh Moses … Explore more than 10,000 'Judaism Fact Sheet' resources for teachers, parents and pupils 0000006077 00000 n It is the oldest of the monotheistic faiths in the Abrahamic tradition which include Christianity and Islam. This reflection was part of Side With Love Sunday 2021. UPDATED 1 Introduction Judaism is one of the three major Abrahamic faiths, alongside Islam and Christianity. Next come the Prophets and Writings (Neviim and Ketuvim in Hebrew). Interpretations can vary from a person hardly ever thinking about obeying the commandments to someone who thinks of their faith constantly and adapts every facet of their lives to keeping the commandments. Talmud or Oral Torah — consists of two parts: the Mishnah (explanations of Torah committed to writing after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem) and Gemara (centuries' worth of rabbinical questions, discussions, and commentaries on Torah). Originating in the Middle East thousands of years ago, Jews and their distinctive culture and faith are now found all over the world Judaism is the religion of Jewish people. Channukah or Hannukah—"Festival of Lights" celebrating a miracle of Jewish history. Handout 1: Buddhism Fact Sheet. Tanakh — Hebrew scripture, including the Torah, Prophets (scripture including God's direct messages to the Hebrew prophets), and Writings (writings of the prophets guided by God). hޔXMw����W��a|ܛ-+~��]'6��0�$b � e��Tw�ee�<=I$�LWWW��ݧo��w�w��H�j��Q� ?�*�c?W�"��$�ղ�������W^���=�����y��fj��}~���(B?Uy���@b�m=���}!~�i��&��e*�S?�$�RJ����t=����\.� 0000006311 00000 n Judaism focuses on the relationships between the Creator, mankind, and the land of Israel. The Temple Mount is the holiest site for Jews endstream endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <>stream It originated around 4000 years ago among a people called the Hebrews, nomadic people of the Middle East (where Africa, Asia and Europe meet). Rosh Hashanah is observed on the first two days of the Jewish year, a time of celebration, worship focused on giving thanks and taking personal stock of how one has kept covenant with God and with others over the course of the preceding year. 0000003214 00000 n Judaism Introduction Judaism is the religion and the way of life of the Jewish people. 23 18 Rosh Hashanah—Jewish New Year; begins the period of High Holy Days that concludes with Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. $O./� �'�z8�W�Gб� x�� 0Y驾A��@$/7z�� ���H��e��O���OҬT� �_��lN:K��"N����3"��$�F��/JP�rb�[䥟}�Q��d[��S��l1��x{��#b�G�\N��o�X3I���[ql2�� �$�8�x����t�r p��/8�p��C���f�q��.K�njm͠{r2�8��?�����. 0000001893 00000 n <]>> G-d—the way the name of the deity appears in Jewish scripture and other writings. 24 Farnsworth Street | Boston, MA 02210 Factsheet: Judaism By Dr Sarah Harvey. ~*�4�_�H~��xA�7��&�H�3%G�� ������7-���Ʈ����Av�w}��H�?��stjCDU�h�5�8��zd���h�c�����~89CY��iU`+7��O:�V��{��٨�>[-�?HpT�~�?�x^��,���Q�����d��Feez2)dZ{ה�;�LC�b��Ra8�R���;��\O��Z���[�"~5��N;��{����Er��+ӱ���P�m:C���@tl?��[���am��ާ� �0��O߽m��sͿ���W'K�U��*P���}�Ͷ���z�����f������(�>���b�Mꓸ#�̍��(�P��v����%|���)V^"�~Ҋ7�S��ɴj'��9�$��l��gԈ��?5�ЮqÃ��$� Rp-)A�;�dKg���\и��(������u���$�2o��'�yȠ���i� ���ȼ��[r�Ď�e:a`�iհ_ e_���Ƒ�\��}r᳔�z�F��t:��H) Islam is one of the largest religions in the world, with over 1 billion followers. Fact Sheet DEMOGRAPHIC DATA Demographic data about people and their belief systems from across the world are not always comparable and often vary. )ɩL^6 �g�,qm�"[�Z[Z��~Q����7%��"� Fact Sheets. Birth: eight days after birth, boys are circumcised in a religious ceremony (bris) performed by a mohel. 40 0 obj <>stream Torah — The first five books of Hebrew scripture (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy), are also called the Pentateuch. In this lesson, we go more in depth on Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Judaism began around 4,000 years ago when the Prophet Abraham received a vision from God. Judaism Is Based on the Torah The foundation of all Jewish beliefs, practices and scholarship is the Torah, known as the Five Books of Moses. Traditionally, a private gathering of three rabbis can ordain a rabbi within their own Jewish community. Hasidim Are the Most Rapidly Growing Group Within Judaism. There is no rabbinic hierarchy in Judaism, though a large congregation may have a senior rabbi and one or more assistant rabbis. Kosher—literally "fit"—describes food that is in keeping with Jewish law. Judaism teaches that there is one God. Within the
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