Please Note that the following items do not conflict with meter placement and do not require clearance from a gas service regulator: Copyright 2021 Enbridge Gas Inc. All rights reserved. At the same time, you may use less fuel by avoiding much of the energy loss that results when a fireplace repeatedly cycles on and off. The outer pipe brings combustion air in from the outdoors, and the inner pipe exhausts the combustion products. This method is most often used where there are space limitations when an existing fireplace and chimney have been retrofitted with a gas insert or where long vent distances and cold temperatures make condensation and vent icing a potential concern. Local codes will take precedence in the event of a conflict between this guide and the local code. In addition to relying on convection, some units have a heat exchanger that extracts more heat from the combustion gasses and transfers it to the house. Fireplace Construction Fireplace Hearth Extension Rules Ontario Building Code 2018 Pdf Royal Masonry Fireplace Combustible Clearances Code Both Codes Are Silent A high input rating does not guarantee high heat output; heat output depends both on gas input and on the fireplace’s efficiency. In the absence of local codes, we suggest your installation clearances meet or exceed the National/Standard Building Codes or the National Fire Code. Coaxial Venting uses two concentric pipes. In such cases, contact your dealer for servicing. Toronto, Ontario, M9W 1R3 As noted in the rating system explanation in the preceding, the higher the percentage, the more efficient the model. Is it safe to use? Stove? Call me 2893146339 and see can offer professional install. For many homeowners, the attraction of owning a gas fireplace lies in the following: • the convenience of an on/off switch and an ever-present fuel supply • the cleanliness factor (gas fireplaces generate no mess in terms of ashes, wood chips, bark, etc.) The Different Types of Venting. When shopping for an energy-efficient gas fireplace, ask for the EnerGuide Fireplace Efficiency (FE) ratings of the fireplaces you are interested in. Whats missing?? However, it is also important to use the fireplace wisely once it is installed. The manufacturer’s instructions must be followed carefully to ensure proper clearances from combustibles, and that approved venting materials are used. A pilot light is a small gas flame that, on its own, can consume from 600 to 1500 Btu of gas per hour and, if left to run continuously, can significantly increase your annual energy costs. Collinear venting uses two entirely separate pipes: one to supply combustion air and the other to exhaust combustion products. Last amendment: 762/20. These units tend to be more useful for supplying heat to the house since all of the fireplace’s surfaces are exposed to the room. We look forward to serving you. They suppose to look like a charcoal and are a part of the fireplace. Radiant heat allows people to feel warm, even when the air around them may be cool. However, it is not clear. Please note that code answers below reference the most current B149 code book. The FE rating is expressed as a percentage; therefore, the higher the rating, the more efficient the unit. The majority of amendments come into effect January 1, 2020. • If the pilot light or flame goes out, wait five minutes, or longer (see the manufacturer’s instructions) before attempting to relight the fireplace. When an unsealed (non-direct-vent) gas fireplace has been installed in a home that has a lower pressure than outside, the house can become a more efficient chimney than the fireplace chimney itself – especially if the chimney is located on an outside wall. Is the unit the right size for space, or are there supplemental ways to help move the heat to other areas of the home? ONTARIO REGULATION 332/12. These fans also improve the circulation of air throughout the room. • Be alert for unusual odors or flames, which are often a sign that the fireplace is not operating properly. Should I sweep it out or leave it in? However, on units that operate at one setting only or that have a limited turndown capability, the thermostat may end up turning the fireplace on and off frequently, which may affect your enjoyment of the flame and can even waste energy. It is also critical that you determine the source and cause of the high carbon monoxide levels and have the situation remedied by a professional. Produced by “Office of Energy Efficiency Natural Resources Canada.”. Ventless gas fireplaces, in particular, are popular because they're clean and easy to use. Other fireplaces have an automatic starter, such as an electronic ignition or another type of intermittent ignition device, that eliminates the need for a continuous pilot by restarting gas combustion each time a flame is desired. As well, other aesthetic improvements have made gas fireplaces much more appealing to homeowners. As with other energy-using appliances, it is important to keep in mind that buying an energy-efficient gas fireplace and using it wisely will use less energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. The OHBA has created these “Top 5 Lists” for both Part 9 and Part 3 changes to the Ontario Building Code. Do not confuse this feature with most remote control or wall-mounted switches, which often control the main gas flame while leaving the pilot to run continuously. Higher-efficiency equipment saves energy. Insulation is also important for a gas fireplace insert that is installed in an existing outside wall fireplace to eliminate direct heat loss from the fireplace through an outside wall. Combustible material within 12 inches (306 mm) of the fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) for each 1-inch (25.4 mm) distance from such an opening. Other models will allow you to go as low as 20 percent of full load (or down to 6000 Btu/h for a 30 000 Btu/h fireplace). The standard assesses all gas fireplaces, whether they are decorative units or are used for space heating. They are not approved for use in Canada. Some excellent units are available that offer a visually beautiful flame, are very efficient and can save energy in your home. (Vertical blue line along the left side of the chimney in our photo). The units are sealed, so there is no room air required for combustion and no loss of heated room air. Although power venting is not yet common, it can improve a fireplace’s efficiency and will use less house air, as a draft hood is not usually required. Remember that a well-designed, energy-efficient gas fireplace, properly located and maintained, can give you hours of pleasure and comfort while reducing your overall heating bill. Purchasing an energy-efficient gas fireplace and properly locating and installing it are critical first steps in controlling your fireplace’s operating costs and helping the environment. In many gas fireplaces, a pilot light ignites the main burner as the unit is turned on. Contact the gas company if you smell gas. Shop CSA (Search b149). This type of gas fireplace can be installed inside the house envelope, even against an outside wall. The best way to determine the efficiency of a gas fireplace is to ask for its Fireplace Efficiency rating based on the CSA-P.4 test method. Power Vents (PV) Starting from $26.49/month: Are installed mostly in homes built after 1995, homes with no chimney or homes that have converted from another water heating source making them one of the more commonly used water heaters in Ontario. Most notably, the increased insulation and improved airtightness of today’s homes run counter to the large amounts of air required by traditional wood fireplaces. Until recently, most efficiency ratings were steady-state measurements – the maximum efficiency the fireplace could achieve operating under controlled laboratory conditions and after running at equilibrium for an extended period. Fergus Fireplace offers its customers an exceptional range of indoor fireplaces, freestanding stoves, cookstoves, outdoor fireplaces, firepits, barbeques, and related services to enrich the beauty, warmth, comfort, and convenience of their homes. At the bottom is sand and little black chunks that look like coal. Installation of hearth products must be done in strict accordance with local or national building codes and the unit's installation manual, and should be installed by a factory-trained professional. Heat output, not input, is an important indicator when determining the proper size of an appliance for your needs. I have a free standing gas fire place in a corner of my unfinished basement. However, no energy source is completely environmentally friendly. Three options are available: natural draft venting, power venting, and direct venting. However, a word of caution is necessary: many different methods have been used to measure the efficiency of gas fireplaces, some of which can give misleading results. The answer to both questions is “Yes … In a small room, a fireplace with a high output rating could be overpowering and cause overheating and discomfort, rather than coziness. For answers to your code questions click on one of the categories below. Hearth extensions will need to be at least 2 inches thick. In the absence of local codes, installation must be in accordance with the current edition of the National Standard of Canada, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CSA B149.1. Outside vent sits below grade, should a drain have been installed to help with water drainage, etc. An accessible stairwell will also allow the heat to move upstairs. If your carbon monoxide detector goes off, open the windows, shut the fireplace off and leave the house immediately. • Wait for the unit to cool completely before wiping the glass with a damp cloth (otherwise, you can cause thermal stress and breakage). In the case of gas logs, ceramic “logs” with gas burners are placed directly into an existing wood fireplace to give the effect of burning fire. A type of gas fireplace to avoid in Canadian housing – the vent-free gas fireplace – is available in the United States. The layout of your house will affect the fireplace’s ability to provide heat to other areas of the house. P: 1-866-797-4272 • Have your fireplace inspected before its initial use – and continue to have it serviced on a regular basis. Gas fireplaces are noted for their clean-burning characteristics. • If you buy a unit with a pilot light, make sure that you turn off the pilot light during the summer and during the heating season when you are not frequently using your fireplace. Venting is required to remove combustion gasses from the firebox to the outdoors. Responsibility for gas safety rests with the provinces and territories. A gas fireplace’s input rating is the amount of fuel energy the fireplace can consume in one hour. Fireplaces that have this feature, known as secondary heat exchange, will usually be more efficient than those that do not. To order a copy of the Ontario Natural Gas code, please contact: CSA International Note that both labels display the statement “Based on CSA P.4.1-02.” This statement demonstrates that the FE rating is based on the testing method that all gas fireplaces sold in Canada must adhere to. Can be fueled by either natural gas or propane gas. Natural gas and propane do release some pollutants when burned, primarily nitrogen oxides (which contribute to ground-level ozone, or smog) and carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas). Seriously consider insulating the basement before you install a fireplace there. A high-efficiency fireplace burns much less gas to supply the same amount of heat compared with a low-efficiency fireplace. I have now turned of the gas just incase…, Did you just cut a hole in your house and insert the fireplace in the hole? An efficient gas fireplace can lower a home’s overall energy consumption and heating bills when located in a major living area where the heat has access to other parts of the house. They also release significant amounts of moisture into the air. One option is an advanced combustion wood-burning fireplace, as described in CODE OF PRACTICE FOR RESIDENTIAL WOOD BURNING APPLIANCES. Free-standing gas fireplaces typically resemble some of the new wood-burning stoves. These devices continually monitor the air for carbon monoxide and sound an alarm when high levels are detected, just as a smoke detector will signal the possible existence of fire (all Canadian homes should already be properly equipped with smoke detectors). Both ratings are usually expressed in British thermal units per hour (Btu/h) or in gigajoules per hour (GJ/h). If you can't find the answer you are looking for please email [email protected]. The owner is responsible for complying with the Fire Code, except where otherwise specified. Some gas fireplaces allow you a small turndown to only 70 percent of full load (for a 30 000 Btu/h fireplace, this means being able to reduce gas consumption to 21 000 Btu/h). ), the safety of sealed-combustion units, which offer little chance for toxic combustion gasses to spill into the room, the environmental benefits as compared with those of a conventional wood fireplace, factory-built fireplaces (zero-clearance units). This feature, also known as turndown, enables you to maintain better comfort levels, prevent overheating and still have a flame for viewing. Using this information, narrow your choices to the fireplaces that have relatively high efficiencies and can supply the kind of heat output needed for the location you have chosen. Having heat where you need it allows you to turn down the thermostat of your central furnace which helps to decrease your heating bill! The EnerGuide rating system provides consumers with the assurance of a standardized method of testing, allowing them to compare different makes and models accurately. ICC Digital Codes is the largest provider of model codes, custom codes and standards used worldwide to construct safe, sustainable, affordable and resilient structures. The warm air or gas in the chimney is more buoyant than the dense, cold outside air, so it rises, producing a natural vertical draft in the system. Ceramic glass is slightly better at transmitting infrared heat into the room. As of September 2003, an agreement between the Government of Canada and the Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Institute of Canada (HRAI) established an energy efficiency rating system for vented gas fireplaces. I would imagine you would need to have a certain clearance from windows, gas lines, HRV intakes, etc. • If the fireplace has a thermostat, keep it at the lowest setting possible for an acceptable comfort level – turn it down when you are not using it (otherwise the thermostat could cycle the fireplace on even when the room is not being used or when no one is home). It is also a good idea to check with the Better Business Bureau to see if complaints have been filed on any of the companies you are considering.Finally, do not hesitate to ask the installer for a clear explanation of any aspect of the work before, during or after the installation of your gas fireplace. These fireplaces can cause serious indoor air quality and moisture problems, particularly in airtight Canadian homes. The Ontario Building Code | Installation 9.22.10.2. installation (1) The installation of fireplace inserts and hearth mounted stoves vent ed through the throat of a fireplace shall conform to CSA B365, " installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment". Ontario regulations prohibit the sale of vent free gas fireplaces. A working fireplace must be designed in accord with safety regulations that position any flammable material, … Inspector also said fireplaces cannot be grandfathered in. Many gas fireplaces also offer automatic thermostat controls, which help keep the room temperature at a more constant level by automatically adjusting the firing rate. Drain for what? Efficient natural gas fireplaces can be an effective means of lowering heating costs and improving comfort levels in homes heated by electric baseboards. If this is your preference, look for a unit with a simple method for shutting off the pilot and a similarly convenient and safe means of relighting the pilot. The output rating is the amount of heat supplied by the fireplace to the house. Some dealers offer full installation services. The baseboards in remote rooms can keep those areas at acceptable temperatures, effectively “zoning” the house, with the gas fireplace providing most of the “comfort” heat for the rest of the home. Radiant Floor Heating – Hydronic is The Way to Go! Building or Renovating – What Makes More Sense? DIVISION A COMPLIANCE, OBJECTIVES AND FUNCTIONAL STATEMENTs. ICC Digital Codes is the largest provider of model codes, custom codes and standards used worldwide to construct safe, sustainable, affordable and resilient structures. A poorly adjusted gas fireplace can generate incomplete combustion products, including carbon monoxide. What water drainage? The simulated logs and burner are inside their firebox, around which is an inner and outer shell. This allows time to clear the fireplace of gas and is particularly important with direct-vent models. Every make and model has an EnerGuide rating, not just the most efficient ones. The gas burner and simulated logs are contained in a metal housing that fits into the existing fireplace cavity. The good news is that some new fireplace designs offer a safe, energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional wood fireplaces. Renting a condo with a broken glass front of a gas fireplace; can the fireplace still be used? For gas vents or a type L vent this distance above the roof surface must be at least 2 Ft (0.61m). A factor worth considering is fireplace surface area and exposure. It is an accurate measurement that reflects the overall operation of the fireplace, taking into account its use and performance throughout the entire heating season. If you are looking for a gas fireplace, consider its particular application: Are you looking for a decorative appliance or a heating appliance? This capability distinguishes fireplaces from many other heat sources, including central furnaces. To order a copy of the Ontario Natural Gas code, please contact: CSA International 178 Rexdale Boulevard The testing provides a Fireplace Efficiency (FE) rating based on products tested and certified to the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) test standard. Some designs are extremely efficient, safe to operate and provide a lot of heat. If your house’s layout is such that the best location for a fireplace is against an outside wall, try to build the fireplace inside the house envelope. When purchasing a gas fireplace, ask about its efficiency first. Having chosen a good location for your efficient gas fireplace, you should ensure that it is installed by a qualified technician. • Keep the glass clean to maximize radiant heat transfer. The most energy-efficient gas fireplaces have many of the following features: In addition to knowing what to look for in an energy-efficient gas fireplace, it is important to know what is not recommended. Such fireplaces are also extremely inefficient (many cause heat loss from the home) and produce high levels of harmful emissions, which pollute the outdoor air and can have dangerous effects on indoor air quality. As the name implies, these units do not vent to the outdoors; all the combustion gasses (including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and large amounts of water vapor) are released directly into the house. This label is featured in product literature where multiple models with different FE ratings are shown. To be installed in an energy-efficient R-2000* home, a gas fireplace must be either direct-vented (sealed) or power-vented. If anyone experiences headaches, extreme lethargy or nausea during such an occurrence, he or she should immediately seek medical treatment. The outside vent of what? Ask each contractor for the names of homeowners for whom they have installed similar fireplaces, and contact these references. By surrounding the vent with warm rather than cold air, you ensure better draft and reduce the chances of the house becoming a better chimney than the chimney itself. Zone heating. Variable-speed fireplace fans can increase the amount of convective heat supplied by a fireplace by forcing heat into the room. Please be clear when asking a question. The key features and terminology you will come across when shopping for a gas fireplace are discussed in the following. Building Code Act, 1992 Loi de 1992 sur le code du bâtiment. Well, making sure that you choose the right venting style will protect them. ). Power venting allows units to be vented with horizontal and vertical flues from locations in a home where a conventional flue cannot be installed. If you can't find the answer you are looking for please email [email protected]. What kind of stove? Should You Consider Bridging Finance For Your Home Construction? This EnerGuide label with the vented gas fireplace FE rating is shown in manufacturers’ product literature that features a single model. National Standard Building Code: Combustible materials and trim must be at least 6 inches from the firebox opening. Browse our products online or visit our showroom in Fergus. • With sidewall-exhausting, direct-vent units, keep the external vent clear of debris and snow at all times and maintain the manufacturer’s minimum clearances between the vent and fences, shrubs and walkways, etc. Recommended Distance From Hearth to Mantel. The glass fronts used on all of these gas fireplaces can be manufactured from tempered or ceramic glass. The actual saving depends on the location (i.e., the regional climate and cost of fuel), the efficiency of the vented gas fireplace and the efficiency of the house itself. There’s nothing better than a fireplace to create that instant atmosphere of warm coziness in your living room. I bought a house with a gas fireplace. Ensuring a dryer vent is constructed of proper material is one important step in reducing the risk of a dryer-related fire. Direct-vent fireplaces are typically installed on an outside wall, with the vent running directly through the wall, although some models are approved for extended wall horizontal and vertical flues. Fireplaces have long held a special place in the hearts of Canadians. The FE appears on the EnerGuide label and is presented in one of two ways, depending on whether the product literature lists only a single model or multiple models. Gas logs can also cause venting system problems, particularly in colder regions. These gas logs provide no real heat to the house and are essentially a waste of energy and money, as well as a potential source of pollutants, although they can provide an attractive fire. Some gas fireplaces feature power venting, in which an electrical fan assists the venting process. A properly located and well-designed fireplace can meet over half the conventional heating demands of the standard house while providing a visually appealing and comfortable atmosphere. Buying a condo townhome with a gas fireplace in master bedroom. The mission of the Building Department is to contribute to Ontario's economic development, and protect the lives and safety of Ontario's citizens and its visitors, by providing timely and professional plan review and inspection services to ensure buildings and projects are built and developed in compliance with all applicable municipal and state code requirements. Please note that code answers below reference the most current B149 code book. (1) Combustible material shall not be placed on or near the face of a fireplace within 150 mm of the fireplace opening, except that where the combustibl e material projects more than 38 mm out from the face of the fireplace above the opening, such material shall be at least 300 mm above the top of …
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