This is a key concept for your PMP preparation related to Project Cost Management. EPEAT rewards manufacturers that use recycled plastic, yet RoHS is part of the criteria, and there are incentives to go beyond RoHS. The company was formed in 2003, but its roots trace back to several family companies with long-time scrap experience. "In order to keep the pulse going, you need people who can think for themselves. Recycling contamination has become a global concern – and for good reason. After three years in development and having just started its third fiscal year in October 2006, Silver Lining turned a profit in only its second year of operation. With the re-machining option, the company really only has to buy one size, the 2.2, new, reusing them as 2.0s and 1.8s as they are re-sharpened. Shipments to Hong Kong do not require registration, so this is part of the reason why shipments are directed there en route to the mainland. Back in 2002, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg instituted an eighteen month moratorium on glass, plastic, and aluminum recycling – estimated to save the city $57 million – in favor of landfills. Expenses are deducted from revenues to arrive at the company's net income. Currently, only about half of the materials that the city has designated as recyclable actually winds up in recycling bins for collection. Germany’s renewable energy sources consist of solar, wind, biomass and hydro, with wind producing the greatest amount of the four. For weekly collection, the number of households serviced during each crew shift is 668 under the two-sort method and 780 using single-stream collection, as shown in the table. The figures reported in the MMR allocate all departmental spending, including administrative overhead and support functions, plus city spending from central accounts for fringe benefits and debt service attributable to the Department of Sanitation, to each of four primary functions: collection, cleaning, recycling and disposal. By the early part of this decade, Rick’s established scrap company (Standard Scrap Metal) was competing with the company formed by Art and Steve, known as Start Recycling (the "St" derived from Steve and the "art" from Art). Locations: Headquarters and several facilities all in Milwaukee, Equipment: Shredding plant manufactured and designed by Magnatech Engineering Inc., Tonganoxie, Kan.; baling equipment made by Harris Waste Management Group, Peachtree City, Ga., and Logemann Brothers Co., Milwaukee; ferrous baler made by Al-jon Inc., Ottumwa, Iowa; other equipment includes can densifiers, alligator shears and fleets of hydraulic scrap handlers, wheel loaders and forklifts, Services Provided: Recycling of ferrous and nonferrous metals, including purchase and pickup from industrial and small dealer customers; retail scrap operations; brokerage. The CM system utilizes CM "Multi-Stack" and CM Double "Multi-Stack" knife technology which utilizes multiple width knives in the same machine, allowing worn knifes to be sharpened and reused multiple times in the same cutting chamber, which can add up to big savings for tire recyclers. Sharing the risk of marketing commoditiesso as to obtain a desirable unit processing fee. Such strategies might include: 1. The company processed nearly a million and a half tires last year, Mangiapane says, making volume one of the most important factors in setting up the system. Plastic Recycling. Simple Ways to Reduce Waste Skip to Simple … In principle, all types of thermoplastics can be mechanically recycled with little or no quality impairment. Depending on where you live and what service provider you have, your recycling options will vary. These standards and guidelines can actually inhibit the use of recycled plastic, yet we believe this was not their intent. 0.60 New material suppliers cannot intentionally add restricted elements to their plastics, but recyclers receiving raw material with restricted elements that are already within the polymer matrix are faced with a different challenge—they need to both identify and remove these plastics as well as refrain from adding restricted elements during processing. In addition to worker safety, health and environmental concerns, these low-quality operations produce low-quality products that cannot be reused in higher-end applications. That is equivalent to a recycling rate of 34.6%. Dual stream can offer lower processing fees, reduced contamination, better quality materials, better market access and higher prices and closer ties between processor and end markets. "They’re really trying to bring jobs into a depressed area that was once very vibrant," says United Milwaukee Scrap’s Art Arnstein. You just need to find one or more waste materials that are being discarded that can be reused, resold, or recycled. The basic phases in recycling are the collection of waste materials, their processing or manufacture into new products, and the purchase of those products, which may then themselves be recycled. Simple soiling is easy to understand; once you’ve used a newspaper to soak up transmission fluid, for example, it is no longer recyclable. In addition, the plant meets stringent air, water and noise pollution standards and emphasizes worker health and safety. Note: EPA no longer updates this information, but it may be useful as a reference or resource. Plastics are imported mainly through the Chinese ports of Guangzhou (2.5 million metric tons, or 42 percent), Shenzhen (1 million metric tons, or 19 percent), Shanghai (630,000 metric tons, or 11 percent), Ningbo (407,000 metric tons, or 7 percent), Tianjin (400,000 metric tons, or 7 percent), Qingdao (285,000 metric tons, or 5 percent), Huangpu (236,000 metric tons, or 4 percent), Shantou (79,000 metric tons, or 1 percent) and Dalian (70,000 metric tons, or 1 percent), while other Chinese ports import a total of 215,000 metric tons, or 3 percent, of secondary plastics, according to T&T Group and PRC-CPPIA. GMP holds a recycling license and plastic scrap import permit, which are not typical of most recycling operations in China. According to the latest figures (from 2014) published by the EPA, in the United States, about 258 million tons of municipal solid waste were generated, over 89 million tons of which were recycled and composted. Healthcare waste management decision makers and influencers must choose from a number of disposal options to deal with this growing environmental burden. By. Additionally, MRC Electronics Recycling must ship the glass greater distances, which increases freight and logistics costs. But as it does with paper recyclers, Hustler Conveyor considers its primary task as listening to customers for what they need, and then delivering. The lowest per ton and per household costs occur when recyclables are collected every other week and the diversion rate is high. As shown in Table 1, the collection cost per ton is $278 for 20 percent diversion with weekly collection, compared to $139 per ton for a 40 percent diversion rate with the same weekly collection frequency. Environmental Impacts of Recycling. Glass recycling collection varies in communities across the U.S. Utilities Expense - water and electricity costs paid or payable to utility companies; And others, such as Accounting or Bookkeeping Fees, Legal and Attorney Fees, etc. Saves energy 6. The plant is also used to shred aluminum scrap for customers in that segment as well. Our goal is to turn our inventory over 12 to 18 times per year. For ferrous scrap consumers who prefer to have their scrap baled, an Al-jon unit works from the same site. The result is an estimated net average cost per ton for recycling of approximately $40 in 2007 and 2008. These costs will rise to nearly $10 per ton in 2008 under current projections, bringing the average cost per ton of waste disposal to about $93, excluding the $15 million in contingency funding. These materials are processed and reused for various projects. Starting from that base, a 10 percent increase in the capture rate would achieve a 25 percent diversion rate. Empty single-use coffee and tea pods; remove lids and do not include lids with recycling. In the scrap recycling industry the term has certainly been used that way and applied to the efforts of several such companies. Silver Lining shreds both car and semi-truck tires into a 2-inch minus tire derived fuel (TDF) product, which it sells to the local power plant in its hometown of Wyandotte, Mich., as an alternative fuel. "I grew up around the business with my dad, but my degree and work experience is in business and finance," says David. On the international front, becoming familiar with the export markets has been one of the company’s important objectives. The headquarters of United Milwaukee Scrap, as well as much of its operating equipment and retail business, is located in a north central Milwaukee neighborhood centered on West 30th Street. Sharing responsibilities for educating community membersand enhancing participatio… The time required to empty the container containing fewer materials and drive to the next stop is constant, not dependent on the amount of materials in the cart. These materials are also usually the heaviest, and it costs more to remove heavy waste. The recycling rate of PET bottles and jars was 29.1 percent in 2018, and the rate for HDPE natural bottles was 29.3 percent in 2018. Not one bolt that didn’t fit like it was supposed to. Non-regulated mixed plastic waste represents a large portion of the solid waste generated by healthcare facilities. Most importantly, recycling prevents the accumulation of waste on landfills, maintaining the natural beauty of the environment. He remarks that this also includes other equipment suppliers, since Hustler does not insist upon being an exclusive vendor, but will "put its ego aside," according to Greg. 1 Hustler Conveyor Company also manufactures eddy current separators, magnetic separation equipment and bale breakers suited to the applications of its recycling industry customers. Steve says white goods and ferrous sheet metal are the primary feedstocks, while the finished product is often foundry grades of scrap prepared for regional consumers. Often people think the chasing arrow symbol ♻️ means that a product is recyclable, whereas it is simply a way to identify what kind of plastic a product is made of. List of Disadvantages of Recycling. There are about 50 different groups of plastics, with hundreds of different varieties. But for the operation at Silver Lining, Mangiapane needed more than just an individual shredder—he needed a systematic approach to tire shredding. Put all your recyclable materials in one bag and the regular trash in the other bag. Update. ", "This company takes the time to understand their customers in an ever-changing environment, and then they deliver" says Bruce Allred of Smurfit-Stone. "We had a good experience, and didn’t have a conveyor that didn’t match perfectly. Each of the three, either as individuals or as parts of family businesses, has been involved in mergers, buyouts and partnerships in the Milwaukee area’s scrap industry since the 1970s. United has expanded through acquisition by purchasing the former Wolin Co. in November of 2003; the former Auer Scrap Metal in April of 2004; and most recently the former Donahue Iron & Metal in March of this year. With the adoption of the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) and other guidelines such as the Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT), there are challenges and incentives for using recycled plastics. The two companies did a good job of that. The lowest per ton and per household costs occur when recyclables are collected every other week and the diversion rate is high. Including collection, IBO projects that the total cost per ton of handling refuse for disposal will be approximately $167 per ton in 2008, while the total cost per ton of recycling will be approximately $206. Annually, they publish essays highlighting exemplary rhetorical work University of Maryland students produce when taking English 101: Academic Writing. The cost of picking up and transporting recyclables can range from $20 to $70 per ton, depending on the length and difficulty of the recycling truck routes, and the budget also has to consider the energy cost of the fossil fuels burned to run But local advantages include knowing local customers and staying close to them and being able to reach quick decisions. The Office of Recycling Outreach and Education was created to boost recycling, and one of its goals will be to raise the "capture" rate—the share of potentially recyclable materials that is actually set out for recycling, rather than thrown away. By adjusting the variables that affect collection costs, communities can lower these costs. Research & Innovation. Together, these activities added approximately $24.6 million in 2005 $25.8 million in 2006, or about another $7 per ton. While the cost per household does not change dramatically as the diversion rate decreases, the cost per ton increases greatly in the scenario with the lower diversion rate. V. Production Costs Not recycling has effects on more than just the environment: it affects energy costs. In turn, the company received a "Business of the Year" award from the neighborhood Sherman Park Association. This demonstrates that, while there’s still … A standout feature that has provided sizable cost savings for the company is the "Multi-Stack" knife configuration, according to Brian Radke, Silver Lining’s production manager. For every ton of paper and cardboard recycled, up to 17 trees can be saved. "We’ve been very proactive about hiring people from within the neighborhood," says Art. Recycling occurs on an industrial level as well and serves as a vital link in the manufacturing chain. The lower diversion rate is consistent with either a wide range of acceptable materials but a lower participation, or a narrower range of acceptable materials. 8175 IBO’s projections for fiscal years 2007 and 2008 assume that the contract price for processing recyclables remains at the current level, that the volatile, market-driven price DSNY receives for paper also remains at its current level and that the tonnage in 2008 is the same as 2007, based on collections through the first eight months of this fiscal year. The company’s location has placed it within a Business Improvement District (BID) known as the 30th Street Industrial Corridor, and United Milwaukee has been eager to take part in what the BID district is doing. You just need to find one or more waste materials that are being discarded that can be reused, resold, or recycled. The two companies were by no means the only ones operating in southern Wisconsin, a region served by several other large scrap companies and one that also draws the attention of scrap recyclers in Chicago and northern Illinois. At Glenview Iron & Metal in Smiths Falls, Ontario, Chris Cassell says his combination American Pulverizer-Hustler Conveyor system "went together just the way it should—the whole system—like a model kit. As the table illustrates, both crew productivity and collection costs are significantly affected by the set out method, frequency of recycling collection, and the level of participation in the program. 5 668 Consequently, the collection cost per household is $58.67 for weekly collection using the two-sort method, compared to $54.40 for weekly single-stream collection. Once processing is complete, the material is often packaged in 25 kilogram bags and sold in the country’s designated markets without product datasheets, so customers will take hand samples to determine the quality. This is different than the method we used in our 2004 report and, therefore, the cost per ton figures in the earlier report cannot be compared with those presented here. Almost all materials can be recycled. IBO estimates that the total cost of collecting and processing recyclables will be $206 per ton in fiscal year 2008, 23 percent more than the $167 per ton it will cost to collect and dispose of refuse in the fiscal year. Both internalization and cost outsourcing have their advantages and disadvantages. Some of the new employees have been added as a result of acquisitions that United has made. ", The two companies supplied the contractors working on his plant with "drawings that they could follow perfectly," says Cassell. Radke says three knife sizes are used in the system at Silver Lining—2.2, 2.0 and 1.8. "If you bring good people into an organization, your object is not to micro-manage them," he states. Rick and I spend a lot of time on that. Some service providers allow you to put all your recycling (except glass and plastic bags) into one bin. With 18 years of experience in the tire recycling business, Radke is familiar with how quickly the cost of constantly replacing a shredder’s knives adds up. "I’m a very satisfied Columbus McKinnon customer and I tell everybody, ‘Go look at the rest, and when you want to see the best, come to me, and I’ll show you my CM system.’".
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